Author Archive

Official Misconduct Penalties in New Jersey Are Serious – Edison Police Shoplifter Lucky

An Edison New Jersey Police Officer plead guilty to Shoplifting in Middlesex County Superior Court on August 10, 2009, according mycentraljersey.com . Forget for a minute that a 29 year police veteran would need to, want to or risk, Shoplifting $42.00 worth of items from a supermarket where he works off-duty on a security detail. The real story is that he was able to avoid mandatory state prison time for Official Misconduct. Official Misconduct in New Jersey (N.J.S.A. 2C: 30-2) occurs when a public servant (yes, a police officer) commits an act relating to his office with the purpose to obtain a benefit for himself. In this case, the officer's attorney stated that his client felt pressured to plea to the Shoplifting because the State was threatening to Indict the officer for Official Misconduct. Read the rest of this entry »

New Jersey Sex Crimes – Megan’s Law Does not Always Apply

A female New Jersey High School teacher fom Howell Township New Jersey recently received a five year probationary term from a Middlesex County Judge for having a sexual relationship with one of her seventeen year old male students. The teacher waived her right to have the case presented to grand jury and plead guilty to a fourth degree count of cruelty and neglect. Apparently the teacher was 35 or 36 at the time the sexual relationship with the seventeen year old student. This case highlights one of the potential advantages to negotiating at the early stages of a case. I do not know the strengths and weaknesses of the State's case but the plea allowed the defendant to avoid a potential indictment for second degree sexual assault. Perhaps even more importantly, the defendant avoided the implications of Megan's law and parole supervision for life . Read the rest of this entry »

Maintaining or Operating a Marijuana Production Facility in New Jersey – It Does Not Take Much Marijuana

A New Jersey man was recently charged with Maintaining or Operating a Marijuana Production Facility and Possession of a Controlled Dangerous Substance (Marijuana) with the intent to distribute in Cumberland County New Jersey. Based on the charges, you would probably expect that extremely large amounts of marijuana and a sophisticated drug operation were uncovered but that was not the case. After someone consented to a search of the defendant's New Jersey home, the police found only 15 marijuana plants and six ounces of packaged marijuana (0.375 lbs). According to the State Police, paraphernalia consistent with an indoor marijuana growing operation was also recovered. Read the rest of this entry »

New Jersey Firearms and Handgun Possession – Effect of Proposed Federal Legislation

It used to be that a charge for Unlawful Possession of a Firearm or Handgun in New Jersey would expose a defendant to little more than a probationary sentence. On January 13, 2008, the penalties in New Jersey for Unlawful Possession of a Firearm took on a whole new meaning even for first time offenders. Effective on that date, the Unlawful Possession of a Firearm or Handgun offense (N.J.S.A. 2C: 39-5b.) was elevated from a Third Degree offense (maximum 3 to 5 years in prison) to a Second Degree offense (maximum 5 to 10 years in prison). More importantly to those accused in New Jersey, the presumption of non-incarceration for a third degree offense no longer applied. In other words, even if it is your first offense, you are staring in the face of State Prison and mandatory parole ineligibility time pursuant to the Graves Act. (N.J.S.A. 2C: 43-6c.). Read the rest of this entry »

Stopped For Drug Search By A New Jersey Police Officer – Can He Just Do That?

I was recently surfing the net when I came across a a news story of a motorist in New Jersey being pulled over in his car and searched by the police for drugs. In New Jersey this is a common everyday occurrence that many motorists experience. A lot of the possession of cocaine, heroin and other drug charges originate from police executed motor vehicle stops. According to the motorist, who happens to be a semi-famous Rapper/Activist in New Jersey, he pulled over to the side of the Street in a residential neighborhood, and exchanged handshakes with a friend before driving off. The police stopped his car, removed him from the vehicle and searched both him and his car but found nothing. The frustration for many New Jersey citizens lies in the lack of legally valid reasons for the police stop in the first place. The police in New Jersey cannot just stop you on the street or in you car without a reason or for just any reason. The State of New Jersey, by law, has to protect a person's constitutional right to be free of illegal searches and seizures. What this means for you as a motorist, is that the police cannot stop your car and detain you unless Read the rest of this entry »

New Jersey Expungement of Criminal Record – Time is of the Essence

Who knew that an arrest or conviction from 10, 20 or even 30 years ago could impact your life today. Unfortunately, many people believe that the dismissal of their criminal charges, or the relatively minor nature of the charge itself would never be maintained in a criminal record data base let alone be accessible to a potential employer. My guess is that most people do not even think to expunge their criminal record in New Jersey until an employer or potential employer informs them that their criminal record is a problem. In today's economic climate, more and more people are switching jobs or adding a second job to supplement their income. Criminal background checks, once only reserved for those working in law enforcement or needing security clearance, are now common place. Employers, School admissions personnel as well as professional licensing boards often require criminal background checks as a prerequisite to employment or admission. Absent a criminal expungement, your arrest or conviction will "show up" on your record potentially costing you a job or a professional license. Read the rest of this entry »

New Jersey Sexual Assault and Endangering Charges – Easier Alleged than Proved

A New Jersey man was recently found not guilty of Aggravated Sexual Assault and Endangering the Welfare of a Child after a Middlesex County New Jersey Jury deliberated for just 40 minutes, according to a July 5, 2009 Newark Star Ledger article. According to the article, charges of Sexual Assault an Endangering the Welfare of a Child were filed against the accused after a teenage boy told his grandmother that the accused, his former coach, had sexually assaulted him years earlier. The accused had been interviewed by the police for over 3 hours where he vehemently denied the allegations. The accused, nonetheless, was charged, indicted and tried before a jury. Read the rest of this entry »
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